Chapter Note Matthew Henry Commentary (Complete)
S E C O N D C O R I N T H I A N S.
CHAP. VIII.
In this and the following chapter Paul is exhorting and directing the Corinthians about a particular work of charity--to relieve the necessities of the poor saints at Jerusalem and in Judea, according to the good example of the churches in Macedonia, Romans 15:26 . The Christians at Jerusalem, through war, famine, and persecution, had become poor, many of them had fallen into decay, and perhaps most of them were but poor when they first embraced Christianity; for Christ said, "The poor receive the gospel." Now Paul, though he was the apostle of the Gentiles, had a fonder regard, and kind concern, for those among the Jews who were converted to the Christian faith; and, though many of them had not so much affection to the Gentile converts as they ought to have had, yet the apostle would have the Gentiles to be kind to them, and stirred them up to contribute liberally for their relief. Upon this subject he is very copious, and writes very affectingly. In this eighth chapter he acquaints the Corinthians with, and commends, the good example of the Macedonians in this work of charity, and that Titus was sent to Corinth to collect their bounty, 2 Corinthians 8:1 - 6 . He the proceeds to urge this duty with several cogent arguments 2 Corinthians 8:7 - 15 ), and commends the persons who were employed in this affair, 2 Corinthians 8:16 - 24 .
Book Note Matthew Henry Commentary (Complete)
AN
EXPOSITION,
W I T H P R A C T I C A L O B S E R V A T I O N S,
OF THE SECOND EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO THE
C O R I N T H I A N S.
I N his former epistle the apostle had signified his intentions of coming to Corinth, as he passed through Macedonia 1 Corinthians 16:5 ), but, being providentially hindered for some time, he writes this second epistle to them about a year after the former; and there seem to be these two urgent occasions:-- 1. The case of the incestuous person, who lay under censure, required that with all speed he should be restored and received again into communion. This therefore he gives directions about 2 Corinthians 2:1 - 172 Corinthians 2:1 - 17 ), and afterwards 2 Corinthians 7:1 - 162 Corinthians 7:1 - 16 ) he declares the satisfaction he had upon the intelligence he received of their good behaviour in that affair. 2. There was a contribution now making for the poor saints at Jerusalem, in which he exhorts the Corinthians to join, 2 Corinthians 8:1 - 92 Corinthians 8:1 - 9 .
There are divers other things very observable in this epistle; for example, I. The account the apostle gives of his labours and success in preaching the gospel in several places, 2 Corinthians 2:1 - 172 Corinthians 2:1 - 17 . II. The comparison he makes between the Old and New Testament dispensation, 2 Corinthians 3:1 - 182 Corinthians 3:1 - 18 . III. The manifold sufferings that he and his fellow-labourers met with, and the motives and encouragements for their diligence and patience, 2 Corinthians 4:1 - 52 Corinthians 4:1 - 5 . IV. The caution he gives the Corinthians against mingling with unbelievers, 2 Corinthians 6:1 - 182 Corinthians 6:1 - 18 . V. The way and manner in which he justifies himself and his apostleship from the opprobrious insinuations and accusations of false teachers, who endeavoured to ruin his reputation at Corinth, 2 Corinthians 10:1 - 122 Corinthians 10:1 - 12 , and throughout the whole epistle.
